More and more churches are spewing artificial smoke (officially called “haze”) into their auditoriums.

Why?

There’s the official reason. And the underlying reason.

The official reason: young people

With the rise of computer-controlled projection systems, many churches have transitioned to dark, windowless auditoriums, to make their video screens more visible.

Dark spaces need spotlights. Pump some smoke into the air and you’ve got instant shafts of light that appear to dance to the music.

It’s the same look you’d find at a rave, a nightclub or a rock concert. Ergo, the young will dig it.

But I don’t think the smoke is for the kids. It’s for their parents.

The real reason: the Doobie Brothers

I attended many rock concerts as a teen in the 1970s. Elton John. Electric Light Orchestra. The Doobie Brothers. Heart. Bad Company. Fleetwood Mac.

The stage always looked the same. Massive speakers. Silvery lighting trusses. Spotlights. A rock band featuring guitar, bass, keys, and drums.

And of course, the smoke. Lots of smoke. But not from a machine.

The moment the lights went down the reefers came out. In 5 minutes, the concert hall was choking with marijuana fumes. (Full disclosure: I was a smeller, not a smoker)

There was no need to generate artificial smoke. The concertgoers provided all the happy haze you could want. Simply breathing the air made the concert more fun. The music, the lights, and the air worked together to produce a euphoric feeling.

Which is exactly what worship leaders are paid to produce on Sunday.

smoke-filled arena: A Boomers’ happy place

Rock concerts were pinnacle experiences in the lives of many Boomers. So, the worship-as-rock-concert vibe helps Baby Boomer churchgoers shed their inhibitions. They experience a “worship high” not unlike the ones they felt in the smoke-filled arenas of their youth.

And here’s a little secret: Baby Boomers are keeping the church afloat with their tithes and volunteer hours. If we lose them the church goes down the tubes. So, to make sure the Boomers Don’t Stop Believin’ we’ve turned the worship of God into a Journey concert. The smoky, rock concert motif helps Boomers hold onto that feelin’ of being young and carefree.

All this takes place on a deep, subconscious level. Ask a Boomer about haze in the sanctuary and he’ll probably be indifferent or hostile toward it. I’m a Boomer and I hate it. To me, the church’s modern emphasis on stagecraft and production values feels dishonest and manipulative.

I’m not alone in this. Our supposed target audience – the young adults – don’t seem that impressed with our smoke machines and special effects either. Tom Lawson writes in Church Leaders magazine:

There is strong anecdotal evidence that points to an increasing number of young adults who have grown up in evangelical churches being drawn toward trends in worship experiences that are more intimate, less polished and often more liturgical than the worship of their home churches.

We hear a lot about the “religious nones” – a growing cadre of young people who were raised in church but have abandoned the faith. Ask them why they left, and they’ll often mention a lack of authenticity. Hypocrisy. Fakery.

Tell me: does artificial smoke say authenticity to you?

Boomers built it. We can help fix it.

Boomers created contemporary worship because hymns didn’t connect with our hearts. We birthed a new kind of Christian music that felt real. A form of worship that made us feel young, euphoric and high.

But Boomers never do anything halfway. We’ve taken worship-as-rock-concert to the point of excess. We’ve focused too much on style and presentation, and not enough on the soul. The implosion of Hillsong exposed the rot at the heart of what we’ve created.

The saddest thing about contemporary worship is this: hardly anyone sings anymore. Most churchgoers stand mute while the band rocks out, the lights flash and the smoke machine belches its contents into the air. Boomers prioritized professionalism over participation.

Interestingly, the recent revivals among the young are taking place in traditional worship spaces devoid of special effects, spotlights, and fake smoke. I hope this is a sign that the Boomer generation’s stranglehold on the church is loosening.

Published On: May 22, 2023 / Categories: Church, Church growth, Outreach, Worship /

David Murrow, The Online Preaching Coach, is the author of Why Men Hate Going to Church and many other bestselling books. David is an award winning television producer whose work has been seen on ABC, NBC, PBS, CBS, Discovery Networks, BBC World Service and dozens more. He trains pastors how to make their sermons more watchable, memorable and shareable online.

4 Comments

  1. Tim Aagard August 5, 2024 at 8:45 am - Reply

    You missed the real reason. It’s the same reason as the whole pulpit and pew set up for “worship”. It’s all flesh practice handed down for 2000 years in the Roman Catholic Church. It’s alternative practice to what God instructed. God’s design for “meeting together” is 100% one another communication.

    Hebrews 10:24-25
    24 AND LET US (all of us)
    CONSIDER HOW (prepare in advance of meeting)
    to stir up ONE ANOTHER (dialogue, no lecture)
    to LOVE AND GOOD WORKS, (BEYOND merely more knowledge)
    25 not neglecting to MEET TOGETHER, (not just being in the same room)
    as is the habit of some,
    but encouraging ONE ANOTHER, (again, no sermon)
    and ALL THE MORE
    as you see the Day drawing near.

    There are 56 more “one another” instructions and NONE of them will EVER be obeyed in pulpit and pew rituals. That is how your flesh deals with the scripture which is “the sword of the Spirit. It hates and scoffs at scripture, all the while claiming to obey it. Pulpit and pew is Roman Catholic and not reformed at the Reformation with scripture. Everyone loves their spectating or dominating in one way communication for a paycheck.

    2Timothy 4:2
    Preach the word;
    be ready in season and out of season;
    reprove, rebuke, and exhort,
    with complete patience and teaching.

    

Cannot be EXPOSITED to mean:
    A. Lecture the word – all dialogue EXCLUDED
    B. ONE man for the whole time – all other giftings EXCLUDED
    C. Hired men with Bible degrees only – all laity EXCLUDED.

    

It can only be ASSUMED to mean these rules. We should discuss this.

    • Matt Carlson August 5, 2024 at 1:25 pm - Reply

      Amen brother

    • Janine December 23, 2024 at 1:00 am - Reply

      My husband dragged me from church to church and I hated all of them. I didn’t want to attend a rock concert. I couldn’t stand the loud music. You can’t HEAR any singing. Today, my 19 yo joined me (I’m 55) at the simple, biblical, old-fashioned, friendly church of Christ with lovely a capella singing, where you can hear everyone sing, including the exuberant 4 year olds and the wobbly 90 year olds. We found our church home! Interesting article, thanks.

  2. Sergio Renta February 23, 2026 at 10:15 am - Reply

    Balance would be the key , I have experienced both sides of the arguments but balance . What comes to mind is the net they were called to be fishers of men not creators of room design ..The net could be the methods used but the bottom line is; are the church goers encountering the Jesus of the Bible? Where you can see something has happened on the inside . Please don’t lose focus Jesus made us fishers of men, the bait is just that the bait .. God bless you all , I am blessed to read these articles..

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